https everywhere

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What is HTTPS Everywhere?

HTTPS Everywhere may be a best practice security measure for websites that ensures the whole user experience is safe from online threats. The term refers to using HTTPS—the secure web protocol enabled by SSL/TLS—across your entire website rather than selectively.

HTTPS provides authentication of the website’s identity, connection, and data integrity and encrypts all information shared between the website and a user (including any cookies exchanged), protecting the info from unauthorized viewing, tampering, or misuse. Maintaining a secure connection across a whole browsing session is significant to making sure users are safe from advanced spoofing, injection, and man-in-the-middle attacks.

About HTTPS Everywhere

Under the HTTPS protocol, data is encrypted so that people monitoring your network connection cannot read what you send or receive through the browser.

HTTPS is out there from most major websites. However, many sites don’t provide HTTPS connections by default, and users must request them manually.

HTTPS Everywhere may be a simple tool that automatically requests HTTPS encryption from sites that provide it. Developed by the Electronic Frontier Foundation and Tor Project, the extension supports the Firefox, Chrome, Chromium, and Opera browsers.

Installing HTTPS Everywhere

Installing HTTPS Everywhere is straightforward. Follow these steps:

1. Open the online browser during which you would like to put in HTTPS Everywhere.
2. Navigate to https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere.
3. Scroll right down to the “Recent Releases” section.
4. Click the link for the foremost recent release that supports your browser. Your browser should prompt you to put in the extension automatically.
5. If the above method fails, you’ll also try installing the extension from your browser’s app store. For instance, on Firefox, click the Add-ons tab, then look for HTTPS Everywhere.

Once installed, the tool should begin protecting your connections automatically. In most cases, it’ll also keep itself updated automatically, but if it doesn’t, you’ll get to update it manually whenever a replacement release of the extension appears.

Limitations

HTTPS Everywhere provides an easy, convenient thanks to adding some privacy to your browsing. But it’s important to know the subsequent limitations:

1. It doesn’t encrypt traffic on sites that don’t support HTTPS. That data can still be intercepted, albeit you’ve got the extension installed.
2. It doesn’t protect you against HTTPS spoofing attacks. Attackers could found out malicious websites with fake SSL certificates to perform man-in-the-middle attacks to intercept your data. In most cases, your browser will warn you if it detects a drag with the SSL certificate on a site you’re trying to access; you would like to heed these warnings whether or not HTTPS Everywhere is installed.
3. It won’t encrypt traffic outside of your browser. Torrents (unless they’re Web-based), chat apps than on got to be encrypted in other ways.
4. It provides no anti-censorship functionality. For that, you would like Tor or a VPN.

Use the HTTPS Everywhere plugin on Google Chrome

The “S” in HTTPS during a URL is a sign that you can trust that website together with your personal information. To avoid using sites without the “S,” you’ll install a plugin on Google Chrome, automatically switching sites from HTTP to HTTPS. To feature the plugin:

1. Go to Home in the Chrome web store.
2. Go to Extensions.
3. Go to HTTPS Everywhere.
4. Click “Add to Chrome.”

Install Firefox Add-on HTTPS Everywhere for safer browsing

HTTPS Everywhere may be a Firefox, Chrome, and Opera extension that encrypts your reference to many websites, making your browsing safer. I recommend using Firefox over other browsers since Firefox is deeply committed to preserving the web’s transparency. Also, because of the second-largest browser, it’s our greatest hope to keep the online healthy and open. I’ll show you ways you’ll install the HTTPS Everywhere Add-on on Firefox to optimize Firefox for safer browsing.

Step 1: Launch Firefox and open the most menu and choose Add-ons and Themes.

Step 2: On the highest of the Add-ons Manager page, attend the Find more add-ons box, enter HTTPS Everywhere, and click on the search button.

Step 3: From the Search results, select HTTPS Everywhere.

Step 4: within the HTTPS Everywhere page, click increase Firefox.

Step 5: Firefox will then prompt you to verify the Add-on Install; click Add.

Give it a couple of minutes, and once installed, you’ll see the Blue S Icon for HTTPS Everywhere on the highest right corner of your Firefox window.

Click on the HTTPS Everywhere icon, and you’ll notice HTTPS Everywhere is on by default.

To further restrict your privacy, you’ll activate the Encrypt All Sites Eligible option. You’ll notice the icon now turn red from blue. I wish to use HTTPS Everywhere with the “Encrypt All Sites Eligible” switch flipped on, which blocks all unencrypted traffic by default, so I never accidentally click on a site that doesn’t support HTTPS. If the website has an HTTPS version, then HTTPS Everywhere will redirect your browser to the HTTPS version; if not, then you’ll get a warning message just like the one below.

If you trust the website and still feel the need to go without encryption, re-evaluate the HTTPS Everywhere icon and switch off the Encrypt All Sites Eligible option.

When does HTTPS Everywhere protect me? When does it not protect me?

HTTPS Everywhere protects you simply once you are using encrypted portions of supported internet sites. On a supported site, it’ll automatically activate HTTPS encryption for all known supported parts of the location (for some sites, this could be only some of the whole site). For instance, if your webmail provider doesn’t support HTTPS in the least, HTTPS Everywhere can’t make your access to your webmail secure. Similarly, if a site allows HTTPS for text but not images, someone could be ready to see which images your browser loads and guess what you’re accessing.

HTTPS Everywhere depends entirely on the safety features of the individual internet sites that you use; it activates those security measures, but it can’t create them if they do not exist already. If you employ a site not supported by HTTPS Everywhere or a site that gives some information in an insecure way, HTTPS Everywhere can’t provide additional protection for your use of that site. Please remember to see that a specific site’s security is functioning to the extent you expect before sending or receiving the tip, including passwords.

One way to work out what level of protection you’re getting when employing a particular site is to use a packet-sniffing tool like Wireshark to record your communications with the location. The resulting view of your communications is about an equivalent as what an eavesdropper on your wifi network or at your ISP would see. This way, you’ll determine whether some or all of your communications would be protected; however, it’s going to be quite time-consuming to form a sense of the Wireshark output with enough care to urge a definitive answer.

You can also activate the “Encrypt All Sites Eligible” feature for added protection. Rather than loading insecure pages or images, HTTPS Everywhere will block them outright.

What if the site doesn’t support HTTPS, or only supports it for some activities, like entering credit card information?

You could attempt to contact the location and means that using HTTPS for all site features is an increasingly common practice nowadays and protects users (and sites) against a spread of Internet attacks. For example, it defends against the power of people on a wifi network to spy on your use of the location or maybe take over your account. You’ll also mean that MasterCard numbers aren’t the sole information you think about private or sensitive.

What do the different colors of the HTTPS Everywhere icon mean?

The colors are:

Blue: HTTPS Everywhere is both enabled and active in loading resources within the current page.

Red: All unencrypted requests are going to be blocked by HTTPS Everywhere. Also referred to as “EASE (Encrypt All Sites Eligible) Mode.”

Gray: HTTPS Everywhere is disabled.

Why is HTTPS Everywhere asking for my website data?

We need to access requests for http+https+ftp. Firefox and Chrome decided it was sensible to ask the user for “website data,” which means your requests to pages during this context. So HTTPS Everywhere can properly upgrade the request to an encrypted one. This will be misconstrued often, and that we wish the permissions prompt would clarify this. You’re appropriately concerned when seeing this prompt. Since we intercept requests to ascertain if they’re insecure or have the other issues, that’s included in what entails “website data” consistent with their permissions guidelines. We don’t intercept and store data for credit cards, passwords, or other sensitive information.

The permissions we ask, are for correctly routing insecure requests:

• webNavigtion: Properly switch extension state
• webRequest: Secure network traffic, upgrade insecure requests, and error handling
• webRequestBlocking: The permission to dam requests is required for blocking HTTP requests in EASE (Encrypt All Sites Eligible) mode.
• Cookies: Cookies (small data chunks sent with each request) support a flag to send them only over TLS connections. Cookies are used to manage sessions on top of stateless HTTP to permit things like logging into an internet site, storing preferences, or tracking. This permission is required to line the flag to sent cookies only via TLS if the server doesn’t set it by itself.
• storage: Properly convey extensions state and cargo proper user-created rules
• Host Permission: domain matches
• tabs: Properly convey extensions state and cargo proper user-created rules per tab

How do I add my own site to HTTPS Everywhere?

We’re excited that you want your site in HTTPS Everywhere! However, remember that not everyone who visits your site has our extension installed. If you run an internet site, you’ll make it default to HTTPS for everybody, not just HTTPS Everywhere users. And it’s less work! The steps you ought to take, in order, are:

1. Set up a redirect from HTTP to HTTPS on your site.
2. Add the Strict-Transport-Security (HSTS) header on your site.
3. Add your site to the HSTS Preload list.

These steps will give your site far better protection than adding it to HTTPS Everywhere. Generally speaking, once you’re done, there’s no got to add your site to HTTPS Everywhere. However, if you’d still wish to, please follow the instructions on writing rulesets, and indicate that you are the author of the online site once you submit your pull request.

Is HTTPS Everywhere still useful with DNS over HTTPS (DoH) enabled?

Absolutely. The name System (DNS) looks up a site’s I.P. address once you type the site’s name into your browser. A DNS request occurs before the site’s server connection is made; DoH occurs at this layer. After the DNS request has been made, the connection to the site’s server is next. That’s where HTTPS Everywhere comes in: it’s ready to secure your traffic to the requested site.

DNS request = request for I.P. site’s address

HTTP request = request communication with site’s server/website content

DoH & HTTPS = encrypted request for site’s I.P. & encrypted request with site’s server/website content respectively

Conclusion 

I hope you found this guide useful. If you’ve got any questions or comments, don’t hesitate to use the shape below. 

User Questions:

1. Is HTTPS Everywhere still needed?

While improved awareness of HTTPS and HSTS has certainly brought security standards forward, there’s still use for the HTTPS Everywhere extension: HSTS is great at protecting against HTTP downgrade attacks, but one thing to note is that it’s supported a trust on first use model.

2. When should HTTPS be used?

HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is an encrypted version of HTTP, the main protocol used for transferring data over the planet Wide Web. HTTPS protects the communication between your browser and server from being intercepted and tampered with by attackers.

3. Is Safari everywhere HTTPS?

For several years the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) has offered the HTTPS Everywhere browser extension: HTTPS Everywhere may be a Firefox, Chrome, and Opera extension that encrypts your communications with many major websites, making your browsing safer.

4. Are all HTTPS sites secure?

In terms of security, HTTP is totally fine when browsing online. It only becomes a problem when you’re entering sensitive data into form fields on an internet site . … HTTPS uses an encryption protocol called Secure Sockets Layer, commonly known as SSL. The S in HTTPS stands for secure.

5. Time to prevent recommending HTTPS Everywhere?

Time to stop recommending HTTPS Everywhere? from privacytoolsIO